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PROPERTY
DEFINITIONS
Actual Cash Value Valuation
This valuation
method pays for the cost to repair or replace damaged property with
like kind and quality, less reasonable deductions for wear and tear,
deterioration and economic obsolescence.
Basic Causes Of
Loss Coverage
This coverage is
used to provide protection for the following causes of loss:
fire, lightening, explosion, windstorm, hail, smoke (except
from agricultural smudging or industrial operations), aircraft,
vehicles, riot, civil commotion, vandalism, sprinkler leakage,
sinkhole collapse and volcanic action.
Broad Causes Of
Loss Coverage
This coverage is
used to provide protection for the following causes of loss: fire,
lightning, explosion, windstorm, hail, smoke (except from
agricultural smudging or industrial operations), aircraft or
vehicles, riot, civil commotion, vandalism, sprinkler leakage,
sinkhole collapse, volcanic action, breakage of glass, falling
objects, weight of snow, ice or sleet (except for damage to gutters,
downspouts or personal property outside of buildings), and limited
water damage.
Building Ordinance
Or Law Coverage
Your Property
policy includes some limited protection for increased costs of
construction due to the enforcements of laws that arises from a
covered loss. This coverage is limited to the damaged portion of a
covered structure with a maximum limit of $10,000 or 5 percent of a
covered loss. This endorsement can be used to broaden this basic
verbiage to include protection for three additional coverage
exposures: Coverage A - payment for the value of the undamaged part
of a building when a building code requires its demolition following
a partial loss. Coverage B - coverage for the expense of demolishing
the undamaged portion of a building damaged by an insured peril
including the cost of removing the debris. Coverage C - coverage for
the increased costs of construction resulting from enforcement of
construction or building laws. This coverage applies to both the
damaged and undamaged portions of the structure.
Buildings
Building coverage
provides protection for permanent structures listed on the policy.
Completed additions, permanently installed fixtures,
machinery and equipment, outdoor fixtures, owned personal property
used to service, repair or maintain the building and additions under
construction or repair are all included in this definition.
Business Income
Including Extra Expense
This coverage is
used to insure against loss of business income (including any
continuing normal operating expenses) that you sustain due to the
necessary suspension of your business operations.
To be covered the suspension must be caused by a direct
physical loss of or damage to property at the premises described in
your policy and for which a business income limit of insurance is
shown. Under this form,
extra expenses are included and rental values can be added as an
option. An extended period of indemnity provision is also included
to provide coverage after you resume operations until your business
returns to normal levels of activities, up to the time period
specified in the form.
Coinsurance
A policy may
contain a coinsurance clause requiring that the limit of coverage be
a minimum percentage (usually 80%) of the insurable value of your
property. If the amount
of insurance carried is less than what is required by this clause,
any claim payment may be reduced by the same percentage as the
deficiency. Example of
coinsurance at 80%
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Building Value
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Insurance Carried
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Loss
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Insurance Pays
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100,000
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70,000
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60,000
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52,500
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Formula:
Did Carry =
70,000
Should have carried = 80,000
X Loss = 52,500 - 7/8 paid
(100,000 x 80% coinsurance)
Extra Expense
Coverage
This coverage pays
for the necessary additional expenses needed to continue business
when a covered loss damages or destroys insured property.
Flood Insurance
This coverage is
used to provide protection against loss due to water damage arising
from flooding, surface water, tides, tidal waves, and the overflow
of any body of water.
Fungus, Rot And
Bacteria Coverage
This coverage is
used to pay for damage caused by fungus, wet rot, dry rot, or
bacteria that results from a covered cause of loss up to the limits
specified in the form. It also includes coverage for any resulting
loss of business income or extra expenses you may incur up to the
specified period of time stated in the form.
Improvements And
Betterments
This coverage is
used to extend your Property policy to insure against loss of
specified alterations or additions that you have made in the
building you rent or lease. This is important because these
improvements become the property of the building owner and you may
not be compensated for their destruction after a covered loss
without this coverage.
Monthly Limit Of
Indemnity Option
This Business
Interruption option will suspend your policy's coinsurance clause
but limits the amount of your recovery to the monthly percentage
shown in your declarations page.
Personal Property
This coverage
protects personal property owned by your firm and used in your
operations. Furniture
and fixtures, equipment and machinery, raw stock, and finished goods
all fall within this category.
Personal property of others while located in your covered
building or within 100 feet of the premises can also be insured.
Contents located off premises are not covered and must be
insured by alternate methods.
Protective
Safeguards Endorsement
This endorsement is
a warranty in the policy that all specified protective safeguards
will be operational at all times unless you notify your carrier of
the impairment. Failure to do so will suspend coverage until the
protection is restored. This endorsement does allow shut-down in
specific emergency circumstances.
Replacement Cost
Valuation
This loss valuation
method pays for the cost to repair or replace damaged items with
like kind and quality without deduction for depreciation.
This is important since you could face a substantial loss if
you must replace property at today’s prices but receive only the
depreciated value of the property that was destroyed.
Special Causes of
Loss Coverage
This coverage will
protect covered property against direct loss arising from any cause
not specifically excluded.
The advantage of this form is that the insurance company must
prove that a loss is specifically excluded in order to deny coverage
under the policy.
Spoilage Coverage
This endorsement is
used to insure against loss to perishable stock when caused by a
change in temperature or humidity that results from mechanical
breakdown, contamination or power outage. Please note that coverage
for these additional perils must be indicated on the form for it to
be activated and includes protection for both on premises and off
premises power sources.
Systems Breakdown
Coverage Form
This insurance is
used to protect against loss or damage to covered property that
results from mechanical breakdown, electrical damage, explosion of a
boiler, or other covered events as specified in the form.
Utility Services -
Direct Damage Coverage
This coverage is
used to insure against property damage that results from an
interruption of services by a facility that provides you with power,
water or communications when caused by a covered peril.
Vacancy Clause
This property
policy provision activates when buildings you own are vacant for
more than 60 days. When this occurs, coverage is suspended for loss
to insured property that results from vandalism, sprinkler leakage,
glass breakage, water damage, and theft. For loss by other perils,
payments will be reduced by 15%. Buildings are considered vacant
when they do not contain enough contents to conduct customary
operations or, in the case of building owners, when 30% or more of
the building is not rented.
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